aios/kernel/src/main.rs

//! Aios Kernel - Interactive Shell

#![no_std]
#![no_main]

mod keyboard_basic;

use core::panic::PanicInfo;

// Simple VGA buffer writer
struct VgaBuffer {
    chars: [[u16; 80]; 25],
}

static mut VGA_BUFFER: *mut VgaBuffer = 0xb8000 as *mut VgaBuffer;
static mut CURSOR_ROW: usize = 12;
static mut CURSOR_COL: usize = 6;

pub fn print_char(c: u8, x: usize, y: usize) {
    if x >= 80 || y >= 25 {
        return;
    }
    unsafe {
        let vga = &mut *VGA_BUFFER;
        vga.chars[y][x] = (0x0f << 8) | (c as u16);
    }
}

pub fn print_str(s: &str, x: usize, y: usize) {
    for (i, byte) in s.bytes().enumerate() {
        if x + i >= 80 {
            break;
        }
        print_char(byte, x + i, y);
    }
}

pub fn clear_screen() {
    for y in 0..25 {
        for x in 0..80 {
            print_char(b' ', x, y);
        }
    }
}

// Shell state
static mut INPUT_BUFFER: [u8; 64] = [0; 64];
static mut INPUT_POS: usize = 0;

fn print_prompt() {
    unsafe {
        print_str("aios> ", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
        CURSOR_COL = 6;
    }
}

fn new_line() {
    unsafe {
        CURSOR_ROW += 1;
        CURSOR_COL = 0;
        if CURSOR_ROW >= 24 {
            CURSOR_ROW = 23;
        }
    }
}

fn execute_command() {
    unsafe {
        let cmd = core::str::from_utf8(&INPUT_BUFFER[..INPUT_POS]).unwrap_or("");
        
        new_line();
        
        match cmd {
            "help" => {
                print_str("Aios Commands:", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("  help    - Show this help", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("  version - Show version", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("  echo    - Echo test", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("  clear   - Clear screen", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
            }
            "version" => {
                print_str("Aios 2.0 - AI Operating System", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("Interactive Shell with Keyboard Support", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
            }
            "echo" => {
                print_str("Hello from Aios Interactive Shell!", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
            }
            "clear" => {
                clear_screen();
                CURSOR_ROW = 2;
                print_str("Aios - AI Operating System", 25, 0);
                print_str("Interactive Shell Ready", 27, 1);
                CURSOR_ROW = 3;
            }
            "" => {
                // Empty command
            }
            _ => {
                print_str("Unknown command: ", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                print_str(cmd, 17, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
                print_str("Type 'help' for available commands", 0, CURSOR_ROW);
                new_line();
            }
        }
        
        // Clear input buffer
        INPUT_BUFFER.fill(0);
        INPUT_POS = 0;
        
        new_line();
        print_prompt();
    }
}

fn process_char(ch: char) {
    unsafe {
        match ch {
            '\n' => {
                execute_command();
            }
            '\u{8}' => {
                // Backspace
                if INPUT_POS > 0 {
                    INPUT_POS -= 1;
                    INPUT_BUFFER[INPUT_POS] = 0;
                    CURSOR_COL -= 1;
                    print_char(b' ', CURSOR_COL, CURSOR_ROW);
                }
            }
            ' '..='~' => {
                // Printable characters
                if INPUT_POS < INPUT_BUFFER.len() - 1 {
                    INPUT_BUFFER[INPUT_POS] = ch as u8;
                    print_char(ch as u8, CURSOR_COL, CURSOR_ROW);
                    INPUT_POS += 1;
                    CURSOR_COL += 1;
                }
            }
            _ => {
                // Ignore other characters
            }
        }
    }
}

// Entry point
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn _start() -> ! {
    // Clear screen
    clear_screen();
    
    // Print welcome message
    print_str("Aios - AI Operating System", 25, 0);
    print_str("Interactive Shell Ready", 27, 1);
    print_str("Type 'help' for commands", 27, 2);
    
    // Initialize shell
    unsafe {
        CURSOR_ROW = 5;
    }
    print_prompt();
    
    let mut last_scancode = 0u8;
    
    loop {
        if keyboard_basic::has_key() {
            let scancode = keyboard_basic::read_scancode();
            
            // Only process key press (not key release)
            if scancode != last_scancode && (scancode & 0x80) == 0 {
                last_scancode = scancode;
                
                if let Some(ch) = keyboard_basic::scancode_to_char(scancode) {
                    process_char(ch);
                }
            }
        }
        
        // Small delay to avoid excessive polling
        for _ in 0..1000 {
            unsafe {
                core::arch::asm!("nop");
            }
        }
    }
}

// Panic handler
#[panic_handler]
fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
    clear_screen();
    print_str("!!! KERNEL PANIC !!!", 29, 12);
    print_str("System halted.", 33, 13);
    loop {
        unsafe {
            core::arch::asm!("hlt");
        }
    }
}