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hugo/content/blog/2022-08-03-zig.md

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2024-04-23 13:21:26 +00:00
+++
date = "2022-08-03"
tags = ["zig"]
title = "zigでcliを作る"
slug = "zig-cli"
+++
zigは、現時点で外部パッケージを読み込む機能がありません。rustならCargo.toml、rubyならGemfile、goならgo.modがあります。
zigには、いくつか有志が仕組みを作っていますが、決定的なものは存在しません。
- https://github.com/mattnite/gyro
- https://github.com/marler8997/zig-build-repos
したがって、build.zigにpathを書いていく必要があります。今回は、cli-toolを作ってみます。
```zig:build.zig
const std = @import("std");
pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) void {
const mode = b.standardReleaseOptions();
const lib = b.addStaticLibrary("zig-cli", "zig-cli/src/main.zig");
lib.setBuildMode(mode);
lib.install();
const main_tests = b.addTest("zig-cli/src/tests.zig");
main_tests.setBuildMode(mode);
const test_step = b.step("test", "Run library tests");
test_step.dependOn(&main_tests.step);
const origin = b.addExecutable("random", "example/random.zig");
origin.addPackagePath("zig-cli", "zig-cli/src/main.zig");
origin.setBuildMode(mode);
origin.install();
b.default_step.dependOn(&origin.step);
}
```
https://github.com/sam701/zig-cli
```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/sam701/zig-cli
$ mkdir -p example
$ vim example/random.zig
```
```zig:example/random.zig
const std = @import("std");
const cli = @import("zig-cli");
const RndGen = std.rand.DefaultPrng;
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
const allocator = gpa.allocator();
var app = &cli.Command{
.name = "random",
.help = "get random number",
.action = run_server,
};
pub fn main() !void {
return cli.run(app, allocator);
}
fn run_server(_: []const []const u8) !void {
var rnd = RndGen.init(0);
var some_random_num = rnd.random().int(i32);
std.log.debug("{d}", .{some_random_num});
}
```
```sh
$ zig build
$ ./zig-out/bin/random
```
ref : https://www.reddit.com/r/Zig/comments/wc5rcb/hows_the_current_story_with_zig_in_terms_of/
ref : https://www.reddit.com/r/Zig/comments/wcvksf/what_is_missing_in_the_zig_ecosystem/